1. Cardiac catheterization: A minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat heart conditions by inserting a catheter through a blood vessel to the heart. 2. Heart surgery: Pediatric heart surgeries, such as repair of congenital heart defects or implantation of pacemakers, may be performed in specialized hospitals abroad. 3. Heart transplant: In cases where a child's heart is severely damaged, a heart transplant may be necessary. Some countries have advanced pediatric cardiac transplant programs.

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery: A procedure in which a surgeon creates new pathways for blood flow around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries to improve blood flow to the heart. Valve replacement or repair surgery: Treatment options for damaged or diseased heart valves, which can include the surgical replacement or repair of the valve. Aneurysm repair: A procedure to repair a weakened or bulging blood vessel (aneurysm) in the chest or abdomen to prevent rupture and potentially life-threatening complications. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery: Surgical techniques that use smaller incisions and specialized tools to perform heart surgery, reducing recovery time and complications. Endovascular procedures: Minimally invasive treatments for vascular conditions, such as balloon angioplasty and stent placement to open blocked arteries or veins.

Gynaecology and Gynecological Oncology, Integrative Medicine & Holistic Therapies, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Mental Health & Quality of Life